Tax Saving on 1 LPA Salary
Your gross salary is ₹93,276/year. You currently pay ₹0 in income tax under the new regime. Here's how to legally reduce that.
Maximum Tax You Can Save (Old Regime)
Tax drops from ₹0 → ₹0 with full deductions
New Regime Tax
₹0
0% effective
Old Regime (no deductions)
₹0
Before any deductions
Old Regime (max deductions)
₹0
0% effective
💡 At 1 LPA, the new regime already gives you a lower tax with no paperwork needed. The old regime makes sense only if you have large deductions like HRA + 80C + home loan.
Tax-Saving Opportunities
The following deductions and exemptions are available under the old tax regime. The new regime does not allow most of these, but offers lower slab rates in return.
80C Investments (ELSS, PPF, LIC, EPF top-up, NSC, etc.)
Section 80C covers ELSS mutual funds, PPF deposits, life insurance premiums, NSC, 5-year FD, home loan principal, tuition fees, and EPF voluntary contributions — up to ₹1.5 lakh combined.
Max deduction
₹1,50,000
Saves ~₹4,850
NPS Additional Contribution
An extra ₹50,000 deduction for voluntary NPS (National Pension System) contributions — over and above the 80C limit. Only available under the old tax regime.
Max deduction
₹50,000
Saves ~₹2,600
Health Insurance Premium
Up to ₹25,000 for self/family health insurance; up to ₹50,000 additional for parents (₹50,000 if senior citizens). Preventive health check-up of ₹5,000 also counts within the limit.
Max deduction
₹75,000
Saves ~₹3,900
Education Loan Interest
The entire interest paid on an education loan is deductible — no upper limit — for 8 consecutive years starting from the year repayment begins. Only interest qualifies; the principal does not.
Home Loan Interest Deduction
Up to ₹2 lakh interest deduction per year on a self-occupied house. For rented-out property, the full interest is deductible with no cap (but overall loss from house property is capped at ₹2 lakh for set-off).
Max deduction
₹2,00,000
Saves ~₹10,400
First Home Buyer Additional Interest
An additional ₹1.5 lakh deduction on home loan interest for first-time buyers on affordable housing (stamp duty value ≤ ₹45 lakh). This is over and above the ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b).
Max deduction
₹1,50,000
Saves ~₹7,800
House Rent Allowance Exemption
Exempt the lower of: actual HRA received, 50% of basic (metro) or 40% (non-metro), or rent paid minus 10% of basic. Only available under the old regime. If your salary has no HRA, you can claim rent under Section 80GG instead.
Charitable Donations
Donations to approved funds and charities qualify for 50% or 100% deduction (some with a 10% of income cap). PM CARES, National Defence Fund, and certain temples/trusts offer 100% deduction without cap.
Savings Account / Deposit Interest
Up to ₹10,000 deduction on interest from savings accounts (80TTA). Senior citizens get a higher ₹50,000 deduction (80TTB) covering savings, FD, and RD interest combined.
Max deduction
₹10,000
Saves ~₹520
Employer NPS Contribution
If your employer contributes to your NPS account, up to 10% of salary (basic + DA) is deductible. This is available even under the new tax regime and doesn't eat into the ₹1.5L 80C limit.
Max deduction
₹9,328
Saves ~₹208
Combined Deduction Summary
Stacking the most common deductions reduces your taxable income significantly.
| Deduction | Max Amount | Tax Saved ~ |
|---|---|---|
| Sec. 80C80C Investments | ₹1,50,000 | ~₹4,850 |
| Sec. 80CCD(1B)NPS Additional Contribution | ₹50,000 | ~₹2,600 |
| Sec. 80DHealth Insurance Premium | ₹75,000 | ~₹3,900 |
| Sec. 24(b)Home Loan Interest Deduction | ₹2,00,000 | ~₹10,400 |
| Sec. 80EEAFirst Home Buyer Additional Interest | ₹1,50,000 | ~₹7,800 |
| Sec. 80TTA / 80TTBSavings Account / Deposit Interest | ₹10,000 | ~₹520 |
| Sec. 80CCD(2)Employer NPS Contribution | ₹9,328 | ~₹208 |
| Total (top 3 deductions) | ₹2,25,000 | ~₹0 |
Tax saved is approximate, based on your marginal slab rate including 4% health & education cess. Actual savings depend on your total income and applicable slabs.
Should You Switch to the Old Regime?
For 1 LPA, the decision depends on how many deductions you can actually claim.
✅ Choose Old Regime if you have…
- • Full ₹1.5L invested under 80C (ELSS, PPF, etc.)
- • ₹50,000 NPS contribution (80CCD-1B)
- • Significant HRA exemption (paying high rent)
- • Home loan interest ≥ ₹1.5–2 lakh/year
- • Health insurance for self and parents
✅ Choose New Regime if you…
- • Have few or no 80C investments
- • Don't pay rent (live in own home or with parents)
- • Have no home loan
- • Prefer simplicity — no documents needed
- • Your employer's NPS contribution covers 80CCD(2)
Frequently Asked Questions
How much tax do I pay on 1 LPA?
Under the new tax regime, you pay approximately ₹0/year (0% effective rate) on a gross salary of ₹93,276. Under the old regime without deductions, it's ₹0.
Can I bring my tax to zero on 1 LPA?
Yes — under the new regime, incomes up to a taxable income of ₹12 lakh get a full rebate under Section 87A (FY 2025-26), meaning zero tax. Your effective tax under the new regime is already ₹0.
Is 80C investment compulsory to save tax?
No, but it's the easiest and most popular route. You can also save tax through NPS (80CCD-1B), health insurance (80D), HRA exemption, home loan interest (Section 24b), and education loan interest (80E) — without any 80C investments at all.
Does employer NPS contribution save tax under new regime?
Yes — Section 80CCD(2) deduction for employer NPS contribution (up to 10% of basic salary) is available under the new regime too. This is one of the few tax-saving options that works under both regimes.